See cioban on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چوبان",
"tr": "çoban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چوبان",
"tr": "čubân"
},
"expansion": "Persian چوبان (čubân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciobani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent ciobancă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobăneasă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobăniță",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cioban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cioban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciobani",
"f": "ciobancă",
"f2": "ciobăneasă",
"f3": "ciobăniță"
},
"expansion": "cioban m (plural ciobani, feminine equivalent ciobancă or ciobăneasă or ciobăniță)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ciobanilor",
"gpi": "ciobani",
"gsd": "ciobanului",
"gsi": "cioban",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciobanii",
"npi": "ciobani",
"nsd": "ciobanul",
"nsi": "cioban",
"vp": "ciobanilor",
"vs": "ciobanule",
"vs2": "ciobane"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ro:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd"
],
"id": "en-cioban-ro-noun-3vNzXXoN",
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dohotar"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "oier"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "păcurar"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "păstor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃoˈban/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cioban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cioban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چوبان",
"tr": "çoban"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چوبان",
"tr": "čubân"
},
"expansion": "Persian چوبان (čubân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciobani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent ciobancă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobăneasă",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobăniță",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cioban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cioban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciobanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciobani",
"f": "ciobancă",
"f2": "ciobăneasă",
"f3": "ciobăniță"
},
"expansion": "cioban m (plural ciobani, feminine equivalent ciobancă or ciobăneasă or ciobăniță)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ciobanilor",
"gpi": "ciobani",
"gsd": "ciobanului",
"gsi": "cioban",
"n": "",
"npd": "ciobanii",
"npi": "ciobani",
"nsd": "ciobanul",
"nsi": "cioban",
"vp": "ciobanilor",
"vs": "ciobanule",
"vs2": "ciobane"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian",
"ro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"shepherd"
],
"links": [
[
"shepherd",
"shepherd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dohotar"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "oier"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "păcurar"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "păstor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃoˈban/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cioban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cioban.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cioban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cioban meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.